December 7, 2024

Economic Uncertainty Hits China: Foreign Companies Struggle as Market Conditions Worsen

2 min read

As economic uncertainty continues to roil China, foreign companies operating in or with the country are increasingly facing substantial risks. From capital controls to supply chain disruptions, and even instances of Chinese companies turning against their international partners, businesses worldwide are grappling with a more volatile Chinese market.

Several U.S. consumer giants have recently highlighted these challenges in their latest earnings reports, reflecting a broader downturn in China’s economic landscape.

Starbucks reported a 14% drop in same-store sales in China for the quarter ending June 30, a stark contrast to the 2% decline experienced in the U.S. This sharp drop underscores the weakening consumer sentiment in the region.

McDonald’s chairman and CEO Christopher Kempczinski described the quarter ending June 30 as one marked by “quite weak” consumer sentiment in China, echoing broader concerns about the market’s stability.

General Mills CFO Kofi Bruce noted a significant downturn in consumer sentiment in China after a promising start to the year. For the quarter ending May 26, the company reported a notable shift from earlier positive trends.

Apple experienced a 6.5% year-on-year decline in Greater China sales for the quarter ending June 29. The company’s performance reflects ongoing difficulties in the region.

Johnson & Johnson referred to China as a “very volatile market” with performance falling short of expectations. The company does not foresee a return to the double-digit growth rates seen before the pandemic.

Procter & Gamble also faced a challenging quarter, with China sales falling by 9% for the period ending in late June. Despite this, Procter & Gamble’s CFO Andre Schulten indicated that the company anticipates mid-single-digit growth in China over time, aligning with growth rates seen in developed markets. The company’s localization strategy allowed it to grow baby care product sales by 6% and gain market share despite declining birth rates.

Marriott International has adjusted its revenue per available room (RevPAR) forecast for the year to a 3% to 4% growth, primarily due to expectations of continued weakness in Greater China. This adjustment also factors in softer performance in the U.S. and Canada.

These reports highlight the significant challenges faced by international companies in China, reflecting broader economic pressures and shifting market dynamics. As China continues to grapple with economic uncertainty, foreign businesses must navigate an increasingly complex environment, adapting strategies to mitigate risks and capitalize on evolving opportunities.

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